Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 1 - First-Order Differential Equations - 1.5 Some Simple Population Models - Problems - Page 51: 5

Answer

The population after 15 years is $1091$

Work Step by Step

Follow the Logistic Growth Models: $P(t)=\frac{CP_0}{P_0+(C-P_0)e^{-rt}}$ $r=\frac{1}{t_1} \ln[\frac{P_2(P_1-P_0)}{P_0(P_2-P_1)}]$ $C=\frac{P_0[P_1(P_0+P_2)-2P_0P_2]}{P^2_1-P_0P_2}$ From the given problem we have: $t_1=5$ $P_0=500$ $P_1=800$ $P_2=800$ Substitute and solve for $r$: $r=\frac{1}{5} \ln[\frac{1000(800-500)}{500(1000-800)}]$ $r=0.22$ Solve for C: $C=\frac{800[800(500+1000)-2.500.1000]}{800^2_1-500.1000}$ $C=1142.86$ Thus, $P(t)=\frac{1142.86\times500}{500+(1142.86-500)e^{-0.22\times15}}$ $P(t)=1091$ The population after 15 years is $1091$
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