Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 6 - Linear Transformations - 6.5 The Matrix of a Linear Transformation - Problems - Page 427: 10

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Given: $T:R^3 \rightarrow P^3$ and $T(a+bx)=2a-(a+b-c)x+(2c-a)x^3$ a) Computing $[T]^C_B$ $T(1)=T(1+0x)=\begin{bmatrix} 1- 0& 0\\ -2.0 & -1+0 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & -1 \end{bmatrix}\\ T(x)=T(0+1x)=\begin{bmatrix} 0-1 & 0\\ -2.1 & -0+1 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0\\ -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ then we have $T(1)=\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0\\ -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}=1.E_{11}+0.E_{12}+0.E_{21}-1.E_{22}\\ T(x)=\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0\\ -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}=-1.E_{11}+0.E_{12}-2.E_{21}+1.E_{22}$ $[T(1,0,0)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 0 \\ 0 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(x)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} $ Hence, $[T]_B^C=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -2 \\ -1 & 1\end{bmatrix}$ We can notice that $[p(x)]_B=\begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}$ Consequently, $[T(v)]_C=[T]^C_B[p(x)]_B=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1\\ 0 & 0\\ 0 & -2 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -5 \\ 0\\ -6 \\ 5 \end{bmatrix}\\ \rightarrow T(p(x))= \begin{bmatrix} -5 & 0\\ -6 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$ b) From part (a), we obtain: $T(p(x))=T(-2+3x)=\begin{bmatrix} -2-3 & 0\\ -2.3 & 2+3 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -5& 0\\ -6 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$
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