Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 7 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - 7.5 Orthogonal Diagonalization and Quadratic Forms - Problems - Page 474: 18

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

We are given $\begin{bmatrix} a & b\\ b & c \end{bmatrix}$ With $\det(A- \lambda I)$ we obtain $\begin{vmatrix} a-\lambda & b\\ b & c-\lambda \end{vmatrix}=0 \\ \rightarrow \frac{(a+c) \pm \sqrt (a-c)^2+4b^2}{2}$ Since $A$ has repeated $\lambda$ then $(a-c)^2+4b^2=0\\ \rightarrow a=c\\ b=0$ with $a,b,c \in R$ Hence, $\begin{bmatrix} a & 0\\ 0 & a \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $A$ is a scalar matrix.
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