Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 7 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - 7.6 Jordan Canonical Forms - Problems - Page 486: 3

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Since $A$ has igenvalues $\lambda=1,1,3,3$, it will have four Jordan canonical forms, such as: $$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 3 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$ $$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$ $$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$ $$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$
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