Answer
Vectors are rotated by $180^o$ around the origin
$T(u)=\begin{bmatrix}
-5\\
-2\\
\end{bmatrix}$
$T(v)=\begin{bmatrix}
2\\
-4\\
\end{bmatrix}$
Work Step by Step
$T(u)=\begin{bmatrix}
-1 & 0\\
0 & -1\\
\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}
5\\
2\\
\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}
-5\\
-2\\
\end{bmatrix}$
$T(v)=\begin{bmatrix}
-1 & 0\\
0 & -1\\
\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}
-2\\
4\\
\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}
2\\
-4\\
\end{bmatrix}$
Vectors graphed using Geogebra