Answer
See solution
Work Step by Step
2 out of three columns must be pivot columns.
First and second:
\[
\left[\begin{array}{lll}
\square & * & * \\
0 & & *
\end{array}\right]
\]
First and third:
\[
\left[\begin{array}{lll}
\square & * & * \\
0 & 0 &
\end{array}\right]
\]
Second and third:
\[
\left[\begin{array}{lll}
0 & & \\
0 & 0 &
\end{array} *\right]
\]
b)
All three columns must be pivot.
\[
\left[\begin{array}{lll}
\square & * & * \\
0 & & * \\
0 & 0 &
\end{array}\right]
\]