Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 1 - Limits and Their Properties - Section Project - Graphs and Limits of Trigonometric Functions - Page 90: e

Answer

Please see below.

Work Step by Step

To find the slope of the tangent line at the point $(0,1)$, we should first find the slope of the secant line joining $(x, \cos x)$ and $(0,1)$ as follows.$$m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \quad \Rightarrow \quad m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{\cos x-1}{x-0}=\frac{\cos x -1}{x} .$$Now, to find the slope of the tangent line at the point $(0,1)$, we must find the limit of $m$ when $x$ approaches $0$; that is,$$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x -1}{x}=\lim_{x \to 0}- \left (\frac{1- \cos x}{x} \right )=0$$(Please note that we have used Theorem 1.9 (2) in finding the limit).
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