Answer
The extended function's value at $x=0$ is $7.4$.
Work Step by Step
$$f(x)=(1+2x)^{1/x}$$
The graph of the function is shown below.
For $f$ to have a continuous extension to the origin, $\lim_{x\to0}f(x)$ must exist first.
Looking at the graph, $f(x)$ both approaches a value of $7.4$ as $x\to0^+$ and $x\to0^-$. That means $\lim_{x\to0}f(x)$ does exist and equals $7.4$.
Therefore, even though $f(0)$ is not defined currently, $f$ has a continuous extension to the origin and can extend to include a value of $x=0$ so that $f(0)=\lim_{x\to0}f(x)$ and then $f$ would be continuous at $x=0$.
That being said, the extended function's value at $x=0$ here should be $7.4$.