Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285463242
ISBN 13: 978-1-28546-324-7

Chapter 1 - Vectors - 1.3 Lines and Planes - Exercises 1.3 - Page 44: 2

Answer

Normal form of the equation of the line is:$\begin{bmatrix}{3 \\-4}\end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix}{x \\y}\end{bmatrix}=-5$; General form of the equation of the line is: $3x-4y=-5$

Work Step by Step

The normal form of a line is: $n \cdot (x-p)=0$ and $n=\begin{bmatrix}{a \\b}\end{bmatrix}$ Here, $a=3, b=-4$ The normal form of the line is:$\begin{bmatrix}{3 \\-4}\end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix}{x \\y}\end{bmatrix}=-5$ The general form of the equation of the line is: $ax+by=c$ Thus, the general form of the equation of the line is: $3x-4y=c$ or, $3(1)-4(2)=c \implies c=-5$ Hence, the normal form of the line is:$\begin{bmatrix}{3 \\-4}\end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix}{x \\y}\end{bmatrix}=-5$; The general form of the equation of the line is: $3x-4y=-5$
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