Answer
a. The statement says that there are a circle and a square with the property that the circle is above the square and has a different color from the square. This statement is true. For example, circle a lies above square e and is differently colored from e. (Several other examples could also be given.)
b. Negation: $\forall$ circles x and $\forall$ squares y, x is not above y or x and y have the same color.
Work Step by Step
Recall the negation of an exists statement:
~($\exists x$ in D, P(x)) $\equiv \forall x$ in D such that ~P(x).
To negate a multiply quantified statement, apply the laws in stages moving left to right along the sentence.
