Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.7 - Modeling with Equations - 1.7 Exercises - Page 78: 66

Answer

Jim's hose: 40.5 hours Bob's hose: 32.4 hours

Work Step by Step

Using both hoses: 18h Jim's hose: x Bob's hose 0.8x=$\frac{4}{5}$x (20% less time than Jim's hose) Fractions of pool they will fill in one hour: Both hoses together: $\frac{1}{18}$ Jim's: $\frac{1}{x}$ Bob's: $\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}x}$=$\frac{5}{4x}$ Equation: $\frac{1}{x}$+$\frac{5}{4x}$=$\frac{1}{18}$ mulitpy by 36x 36+45=2x 81=2x x=40.5 0.8x=32.4
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