Answer
$20$
Work Step by Step
$S=\displaystyle \sum(x-5)^{2}$ = sum of all the squares of differences.
\begin{align*}
S&=(3-5)^{2}+(8-5)^{2}+(4-5)^{2}+(5-5)^{2}\\&\,\,+(3-5)^{2}+(4-5)^{2}+(6-5)^{2}\\
&=4+9+1+0+4+1+1\\
&=20\end{align*}
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