Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 2 - Section 2.2 - Calculators and Trigonometric Functions of an Acute Angle - 2.2 Problem Set - Page 73: 88

Answer

Shadow angle of Fargo, North Dakota at 5:00 p.m. = $69.8^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

Formula given to calculate shadow angle $\theta$ is- $\tan\theta$ = $\sin α . tan (h.15^{\circ})$ Given Latitude of Fargo, North Dakota, α = $46.877^{\circ}$ Time = 5:00 p.m. Therefore number of hours from noon, h = 5 Substituting these values in formula for shadow angle, $\theta$, $\tan\theta$ = $\sin 46.877^{\circ} . tan (5\times15^{\circ})$ = $\sin 46.877^{\circ} . tan 75^{\circ}$ Using calculator- $\tan\theta$ = $ (0.7298879341) \times (3.7320508076)$ = $2.7239788539$ Therefore- $\theta$ = $\tan^{-1} (2.7239788539)$ =$ (69.841306693)^{\circ}$ Rounding to nearest tenth- $\theta$ = $69.8^{\circ}$
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