Answer
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Work Step by Step
The immune system assaults and kills the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin in type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition. In order to maintain their blood sugar levels, patients with type 1 diabetes are unable to manufacture enough insulin on their own and must instead administer insulin through injections. Injections of insulin make up for any lost amounts and enable the movement of blood glucose into cells for use as fuel.
, in type 2 diabetes, the body may still produce insulin, but the cells become resistant to its effects. This is often due to excess body weight, a sedentary lifestyle, and genetic factors. In the early stages of type 2 diabetes, insulin injections may not be needed because the body is still producing insulin. However, as the disease progresses, the pancreas may become unable to produce enough insulin, and some type 2 diabetics may require insulin injections.
Yet, not every type 2 diabetic reacts the same manner to insulin shots. Higher insulin doses may be necessary in some situations where the cells are resistant to the effects of insulin in order to achieve the optimal blood sugar control. In other situations, the effectiveness of insulin injections may be compromised by underlying conditions like obesity, inflammation, or drug interactions.
