Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118918401
ISBN 13: 978-1-11891-840-1

Chapter 22 - Mammalian Fuel Metabolism: Integration and Regulation - Exercises - Page 800: 12

Answer

An overdose of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in a normal person, which can have a significant impact on brain function.

Work Step by Step

To function effectively, the brain needs a constant supply of glucose (sugar) from the blood. If blood sugar levels go too low, however, cognitive function may be hampered and a number of symptoms may appear. An excessive amount of insulin may cause the body to absorb too much blood glucose, resulting in a sharp decline in blood sugar levels. Confusion, lightheadedness, blurred vision, slurred speech, headaches, and seizures may be the result of this. Hypoglycemia can, in severe circumstances, result in coma and loss of consciousness. Hypoglycemia brought on by an excess of insulin can cause death or severe brain damage if left untreated.
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