Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 10 - Section 10.4 - Ionization of Water - Questions and Problems - Page 338: 10.30a

Answer

This is a basic solution.

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the hydroxide ion concentration: $[H_3O^+] * [OH^-] = Kw = 10^{-14}$ $6.0 \times 10^{-12} * [OH^-] = 10^{-14}$ $[OH^-] = \frac{10^{-14}}{6.0 \times 10^{-12}}$ $[OH^-] = 1.7 \times 10^{-3}M$ 2. Identify which one is greater: $[H_3O^+]$ or $[OH^-]$ - Since $1.7 \times 10^{-3} \gt 6.0 \times 10^{-12}$, the hydroxide ion concentration is greater. Which means that this is a basic solution. $[H_3O^+] \lt [OH^-]:$ Basic solution.
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