Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter P - P.3 - Functions and Their Graphs - Exercises - Page 29: 92

Answer

The values of c are -$\sqrt \frac{8}{3}$ $\lt$ c $\lt$ $\sqrt \frac{8}{3}$

Work Step by Step

This question involves using the discriminants of quadratic expressions in order to determine the values. Since f(x) is a fraction with x in both the numerator and the denominator, the denominator cannot equal to zero for f(x) to be defined since dividing by zero is undefined. Hence, the denominator $x^{2}+3cx+6$ must be always positive such that it does not touch the x-axis at all and hence does not equal to zero for all x values. For this to be true, set the descriminants of the quadratic expression to be less than zero (Set $b^{2}-4ac \lt 0$ where a,b,c are the coefficients of the quadratic expression) ∴ (3c)$^{2}$-4(1)(6)$\lt$0 9c$^{2}$-24$\lt$0 c$^{2}\lt\frac{8}{3}$ ∴-$\sqrt\frac{8}{3}\lt$c$\lt\sqrt\frac{8}{3}$
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