Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 1 - Functions and Limits - 1.8 Continuity - 1.8 Exercises - Page 93: 55

Answer

$f(0)=1$ $f(1)=0.46$ There is a root of the equation $cos~ x − x= 0,$ or $cos~ x=x,$ in the interval $(0, 1)$.

Work Step by Step

Given: $f(x) = cos~ x − x$. The given function $f(x) = cos~ x − x$ is continuous on the interval [0, 1], $f(0) =cos~(0) − 0 $ $= 1 − 0 $ $f(0)=1$, and $f(1) =cos~1 -1 $ $f(1)≈ −0.46.$ Since $-0.46<0 <1 ,$ there is a number $c$ in $(0, 1)$ such that $f(c)=0$ by the Intermediate Value Theorem. Thus, there is a root of the equation $cos~ x − x= 0,$ or $cos~ x=x,$ in the interval $(0, 1)$.
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