Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 1 - Functions - 1.3 Inverse, Exponential, and Logarithmic Functions - 1.3 Exercises - Page 35: 8

Answer

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Work Step by Step

We are given the properties: $b^{x+y}=b^xb^y$ $log_b (xy)=log_b x+log_b y$ Let's supose $b^{x+y}=b^xb^y$ is true and let's note: $A=\log_b (xy)$ $B=\log_b x$ $C=\log_b y$. We have: $A=\log_b (xy)\Rightarrow xy=b^A$ $B=\log_b x\Rightarrow x=b^B$ $C=\log_b y\Rightarrow y=b^C$. $b^A=xy=b^B\cdot b^C$ (1) We are given: $b^{x+y}=b^xb^y$. We apply it in (1): $b^{B+C}=b^B\cdot b^C$ (2) From (1) and (2) we get: $b^A=b^{B+C}$ Substitute the expressions of $A,B,C$: $b^{\log_b (xy)}=b^{\log_b x}\cdot b^{\log_b y}$ The exponents are equal as the bases are: $log_b (xy)=log_b x+log_b y$
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