Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 2 - Limits - 2.3 Techniques for Computing Limits - 2.3 Exercises - Page 78: 76

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{32}$

Work Step by Step

We have to determine $L=\lim\limits_{x \to 16} \dfrac{\sqrt[4] x-2}{x-16}$. Use the factorization formula (twice): $x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$ $L=\lim\limits_{x \to 16} \dfrac{\sqrt[4] x-2}{(\sqrt x-4)(\sqrt x+4)}=\lim\limits_{x \to 16} \dfrac{\sqrt[4] x-2}{(\sqrt[4] x-2)(\sqrt[4] x+2)(\sqrt x+4)}$ Simplify: $L=\lim\limits_{x \to 16} \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt[4] x+2)(\sqrt x+4)}$ Determine the limit: $L=\dfrac{1}{(\sqrt[4] {16}+2)(\sqrt {16}+4)}=\dfrac{1}{(2+2)(4+4)}=\dfrac{1}{32}$ Note: For factoring $x-16$ we could also use the formula: $x^n-a^n=(x-a)(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}a+...+xa^{n-2}+a^{n-1})$
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