Answer
$r = -2$
Work Step by Step
We must find $r$ for which the differential equation $y'+2y = 0$ has solutions of the form $y = e^{rt}$.
So,
$y'+2y = 0$,
$y' = -2y$,
$y'/y = -2$,
$\int( y'/y) dt = -\int 2 dt$,
$\ln y = -2t+C$,
$y = e^{C}e^{-2t}$
$=ce^{-2t}$.
Thus, $r = -2$.