Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter F - Foundations: A Prelude to Functions - Section F.3 Lines - F.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 31: 93

Answer

a) The $x$-intercept is $-10$. The $y$-intercept is $8$. b) See the graph below.

Work Step by Step

a) In order to find the $x$-intercept, let $y=0$ and we have to solve the equation. $-4x+5y=40$ $-4x+5(0)=40$ $-4x=40$ $x=-10$ The $x$-intercept is $-10$ and the point $(-10,0)$ is on the line. In order to find the $y$-intercept, let $x=0$ and we have to solve the equation. $-4x+5y=40$ $-4(0)+5y=40$ $5y=40$ $y=8$ The $y$-intercept is $8$ and the point $(0,8)$ is on the line. b) In order to sketch the line, we only have to plot the intercepts then connect them using a line.
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