Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 8 - Hypothesis Testing - 8-2 z Test for a Mean - Exercises 8-2 - Page 436: 18

Answer

No, see explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1 State the hypotheses and identify the claim. $H_0: \mu\geq40$ $H_1: \mu\lt40$ (claim, left-tailed test) Step 2 Compute the test value. With the given data, we can find its mean as $\bar X=29.26$. Given $\sigma=30.9, n=50$, we can get the test values as $Z=\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt n}=\frac{29.26-40}{30.9/\sqrt {50}}=-2.4577$ Step 3 Find the P-value. With the above results and use a table or a calculator, we can find the corresponding P-value as $P=0.0195$ Step 4 Make the decision. As $P\gt\alpha$, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Step 5 Summarize the results. At $\alpha=0.01$, we do not have enough evidence to support the claim that the average number of pages a person copies on the store’s copy machine is less than 40.
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