Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 2 - Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometrhy - Exercises - Determination of Simplest and Molecular Formulas - Page 76: 70

Answer

$C_2 H_6 O$

Work Step by Step

Step 1: Calculate the mass of C from $CO_2$ $1.913g~CO_2 \times \frac{12.01g~C}{44.01g~CO_2} = 0.52204g~C$ Step 2: Calculate the mass of H from $H_2O$ $1.174g~H_2O \times \frac{2.016g~H}{18.016g~H_2O} = 0.13137g~H$ Step 3: Calculate the mass of oxygen 1.00grams - (0.52204 + 0.13137) = 0.34659g of oxygen Step 4: Calculate the number of moles $C = \frac{0.52204}{12.01} = 0.0435 mole$ $H = \frac{0.13137}{1.008} = 0.13033 mole$ $O = \frac{0.34659}{16} = 0.02166 mole$ Step 5: Find the ratio by dividing by the smallest number of moles C = 0.0435/0.0216 = 2 H = 0.13033/0.0216 = 6 O = 0.0216/0.0216 = 1 Simplest formula $C_2H_6O$
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