Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 10 - Section 10.7 - Buffers - Additional Questions and Problems - Page 357: 10.83a

Answer

There are necessary 48.0 mL of that $NaOH$ solution to completely neutralize that $HCl$.

Work Step by Step

1. Write and balance the equation for the reaction: $NaOH + HCl -- \gt NaCl + H_2O$ ** The equation is already balanced. 2. Use the given information as conversion factors to calculate the necessary volume. - The concentration of this HCl solution is equal to $0.288$ mol in 1 L. - The concentration of this NaOH solution is equal to $0.150$ mol in 1 L. - Each mol of $NaOH$ reacts with 1 mol of $HCl$. $25.0mL(HCl) \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} \times \frac{0.288mol(HCl)}{1L(HCl)} \times \frac{1 mol -NaOH}{1mol-HCl} \times \frac{1L(NaOH)}{0.150mol(NaOH)} \times \frac{1000mL}{1L} = 48.0 mL (NaOH)$
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