Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 10 - Section 10.7 - Buffers - Additional Questions and Problems - Page 357: 10.83c

Answer

There is necessary a total of 20.6 mL of that $NaOH$ solution to neutralize the $HBr$ one.

Work Step by Step

1. Write and balance the equation for the reaction between $NaOH$ and $HBr$: $NaOH(aq) + HBr(aq) --\gt NaBr(aq) + H_2O(l)$ - The equation is already balanced. 2. Identify the conversion factors. - The concentration of that $NaOH$ solution is equal to 0.150 mole per liter. $\frac{0.150 \space mole \space NaOH}{1 \space L \space (soln.)}$ and $\frac{1 \space L \space (soln.)}{0.150 \space mole \space NaOH}$ - The concentration of that $HBr$ solution is equal to 0.618 mole per liter. $\frac{0.618 \space mole \space HBr}{1 \space L \space (soln.)}$ and $\frac{1 \space L \space (soln.)}{0.618 \space mole \space HBr}$ - According to the balance equation, each mole of $NaOH$ reacts with one mole of $HBr$: $\frac{1 \space mole \space HBr}{1 \space mole \space NaOH}$ and $\frac{1 \space mole \space NaOH}{1 \space mole \space HBr}$ 3. Calculate the required volume: $5.00 \space mL \space (Soln. \space HBr) \times \frac{0.618 \space mole \space HBr}{1 \space L \space (soln. \space HBr)} \times \frac{1 \space mole \space NaOH}{1 \space mole \space HBr} \times \frac{1 \space L \space (soln. \space NaOH)}{0.150 \space mole \space NaOH}= 20.6 \space mL \space (Soln. \space NaOH)$
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