- Malcolm X. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine Books, 1992.
- Manning Marable. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. New York: Penguin Books, 2011.
- Jared Ball (Ed.), Todd Steven Burroughs (Ed.). A Lie of Reinvention: Correcting Manning Marable's Malcolm X. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 2015.
- Malcolm X (author), George Breitman (Ed.). Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements. New York: Grove Press, 1994.
- Peniel E. Joseph. The Sword and the Shield: The Revolutionary...
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