Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix B - Review of Partial Fractions - Exercises for B - Problems - Page 803: 14

Answer

\[\frac{7x^2-20}{(x-2)(x^2+4)}=\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{6(x+2)}{x^2+4}\]

Work Step by Step

In this case the general form of the partial fraction decomposition is \[\frac{7x^2-20}{(x-2)(x^2+4)}=\frac{A}{(x-2)}+\frac{Bx+C}{x^2+4}\;\;\;...(*)\] \[7x^2-20=A(x^2+4)+(Bx+C)(x-2)\] \[7x^2-20=A(x^2+4)+(Bx^2-2Bx+Cx-2C)\] \[7x^2-20=(A+B)x^2+(C-2B)x+(4A-2C)\] Comparing like coefficients \[A+B=7\;\;\;...(1)\] \[C-2B=0\Rightarrow C=2B\;\;\;...(2)\] \[4A-2C=-20\;\;\;...(3)\] Using (2) in (3) then (3) becomes \[4A-4B=-20\Rightarrow A-B=-5\;\;\;...(4)\] Add (1) and (4) \[2A=2\Rightarrow A=1\] From (1) \[B=6\] From (2) \[C=12\] From (*) \[\frac{7x^2-20}{(x-2)(x^2+4)}=\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{6x+12}{x^2+4}\] \[\frac{7x^2-20}{(x-2)(x^2+4)}=\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{6(x+2)}{x^2+4}\] Hence, \[\frac{7x^2-20}{(x-2)(x^2+4)}=\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{6(x+2)}{x^2+4}.\]
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