Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix B - Review of Partial Fractions - Exercises for B - Problems - Page 803: 9

Answer

\[\frac{3x+4}{x^2(x^2+4)}=\frac{3}{4x}+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{3x+4}{4(x^2+4)}\]

Work Step by Step

In this case the general form of the partial fraction decomposition is \[\frac{3x+4}{x^2(x^2+4)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{Cx+D}{x^2+4}\;\;\;...(*)\] \[3x+4=Ax(x^2+4)+B(x^2+4)+(Cx+D)x^2\] \[3x+4=A(x^3+4x)+B(x^2+4)+(Cx^3+Dx^2)\] \[3x+4=(A+C)x^3+(B+D)x^2+(4A)x+4B\] Comparing like coefficents \[A+C=0\;\;\;...(1)\] \[B+D=0\;\;\;...(2)\] \[4A=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}\] \[4B=4\Rightarrow B=1\] From (1) \[C=\frac{-3}{4}\] From (2) \[D=-1\] From (*) \[\frac{3x+4}{x^2(x^2+4)}=\frac{3}{4x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{\frac{-3}{4}x-1}{x^2+4}\] \[\frac{3x+4}{x^2(x^2+4)}=\frac{3}{4x}+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{3x+4}{4(x^2+4)}\] Hence , \[\frac{3x+4}{x^2(x^2+4)}=\frac{3}{4x}+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{3x+4}{4(x^2+4)}.\]
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