Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix B - Review of Partial Fractions - Exercises for B - Problems - Page 803: 15

Answer

\[\frac{7x+4}{(x+1)^3(x-2)}=\frac{-2}{3(x+1)}+\frac{-2}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(x+1)^3}+\frac{2}{3(x-2)}\]

Work Step by Step

In this case the general form of the partial fraction decomposition is \[\frac{7x+4}{(x+1)^3(x-2)}=\frac{A}{(x+1)}+\frac{B}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{C}{(x+1)^3}+\frac{D}{x-2}\;\;\;...(*)\] \[7x+4=A(x+1)^2(x-2)+B(x+1)(x-2)+C(x-2)+D(x+1)^3\] \[7x+4=A(x^2+2x+1)(x-2)+B(x^2-x-2)+C(x-2)+D(x^3+1+3x^2+3x)\] \[7x+4=A(x^3-3x-2)+B(x^2-x-2)+C(x-2)+D(x^3+1+3x^2+3x)\] \[7x+4=(A+D)x^3+(B+3D)x^2+(-3A-B+C+3D)x+(-2A-2B-2C+D)\] Comparing both sides \[A+D=0\Rightarrow A=-D\;\;\;...(1)\] \[B+3D=0\Rightarrow B=-3D\;\;\;...(2)\] \[-3A-B+C+3D=7\;\;\;...(3)\] \[-2A-2B-2C+D=4\;\;\;...(4)\] Using (1) and (2) in (3) then (3) becomes \[C+9D=7\;\;\;...(5)\] Using (1) and (2) in (4) then (4) becomes \[-2C+9D=4\;\;\;...(6)\] Subtract (6) from (5) \[3C=3\Rightarrow C=1\] From (5) \[D=\frac{2}{3}\] From (1) \[A=\frac{-2}{3}\] From (2) \[B=-2\] From (*) \[\frac{7x+4}{(x+1)^3(x-2)}=\frac{-2}{3(x+1)}+\frac{-2}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(x+1)^3}+\frac{2}{3(x-2)}\] Hence , \[\frac{7x+4}{(x+1)^3(x-2)}=\frac{-2}{3(x+1)}+\frac{-2}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(x+1)^3}+\frac{2}{3(x-2)}.\]
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.