Answer
The equation Ax = 5z is consistent because 5y is a solution of Ax = 5z.
Work Step by Step
Suppose that y and z satisfy Ay = z. Then 5z = 5Ay. By Theorem 5(b), 5Ay = A(5y).
So 5z = A(5y), which shows that 5y is a solution of Ax = 5z.
Thus, the equation Ax = 5z is consistent.