Answer
-10
Work Step by Step
Recall, $i=\sqrt{-1}$, so $i^{2}=-1$. Thus, using the distributive property, we obtain:
$(-3+i)(3+i)
=-3*3-3i+3i+i*i
=-9-3i+3i+i^{2}
=-9+(-1)
=-10$
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