Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 6 - Linear Transformations - 6.6 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 430: 20

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Obtain $T(1)=(1,1)\\ T(x)=(0,1) \\T(x^2)=(0,1) \\ T(x^3)=(0,1)$ then we have: $T(1)=(1,1)=1.(1,0)+1.(0,1)\\ T(x)=(0,1)=0.(1,0)+1.(0,1)\\ T(x^2)=(0,1)=0.(1,0)+1.(0,1)\\ T(x^3)=(0,1)=0.(1,0)+1.(0,1)$ as $[T(1)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(x)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \\ [T(x^2)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \\ [T(x^3)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $[T]_B^C=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}$ We can notice that $[v]_B=\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & -1 & 2\end{bmatrix}$ From Theorem 6.4.5, $$[T(v)]_C=[T]^C_B[v]_B\\ \rightarrow [T(v)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & -1 & 2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3\end{bmatrix}\\ \rightarrow T(2-x^2+2x^3=(2,3)$$
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