Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 6 - Linear Transformations - 6.6 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 430: 22

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Obtain $T(x)=Ax=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3\\ -1 & 1\\ -2 & 0\\ 5 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} x\\ y \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} x+3y\\ -x+y\\ -2x\\ 5x+2y \end{bmatrix}$ then we have: $T(1,1)=(4,0,-2,7)=7(0,0,0,1)-2(0,0,1,0)+0(0,1,0,0)+4(1,0,0,0)\\ T(1,0)=(1,-1,-2,5)=5(0,0,0,1)-2(0,0,1,0)-1(0,1,0,0)+1(1,0,0,0)$ Thus, $T[(1,1)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 7\\ -2 \\ 0\\4 \end{bmatrix}\\ T[(1,0)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 5\\ -2 \\ -1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $[T]_B^C=\begin{bmatrix} 7 & 5 \\ -2 & -2\\ 0 & -1\\4 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ We can notice that $[v]_B=\begin{bmatrix} 4 & -6 \end{bmatrix}$ From Theorem 6.4.5, $$[T(v)]_C=[T]^C_B[v]_B\\ \rightarrow [T(v)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 7 & 5 \\ -2 & -2\\ 0 & -1\\4 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 4 & -6\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -2\\ 4 \\ 6 \\ 10\end{bmatrix}\\ \rightarrow T(v)=-2(0,0,0,1)+4(0,0,1,0)+6(0,1,0,0)+10(1,0,0,0)=(10,6,4,-2)$$
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