Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 6 - Linear Transformations - 6.6 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 430: 23

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Obtain $T(x^2+x)=2x+1\\\ T(1)=0\\ T(x)=1$ then we have: $T(x^2+x)=2x+1=-1.1+2.(1+x)\\ T(1)=0=0.1+0.(1+x)\\ T(x)=1=1.1+0.(1+x)$ Thus, $T[(x^2+x)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} =1\\ 2 \end{bmatrix}\\ T[(1)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\\ T[(x)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $[T]_B^C=\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ We can notice that $[v]_B=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 & -1 \end{bmatrix}$ From Theorem 6.4.5, $$[T(v)]_C=[T]^C_B[v]_B\\ \rightarrow [T(v)]_C=\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 & -1\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -2\\ -2\end{bmatrix}\\ \rightarrow T(v)=-2.1+2(1+x)=2x$$
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