Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter R - Algebra Reference - R.5 Inequalities - R.5 Exercises - Page R-21: 46

Answer

The solution is $(-\infty,\frac{3}{2}]$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{a-5}{a+2}\lt-1$ First solve the corresponding equation $\frac{a-5}{a+2}=-1$ $a-5=-a-2$ $2a=3$ $a=\frac{3}{2}$ For $(-\infty,-2)$, choose $-1$: $\frac{-1-5}{-1+2}=-6\lt-1$ For $(-2,\frac{3}{2})$, choose $0$: $\frac{0-5}{0+2}=\frac{-5}{2}\lt-1$ For $(\frac{3}{2},\infty)$, choose $4:$, $\frac{4-5}{4+2}=-\frac{1}{6}\gt-1$ The solution is $(-\infty,-2) \cup (-2,\frac{3}{2}]$ which is also $(-\infty,\frac{3}{2}]$
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