Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 11 - Further Topics in Algebra - Chapter 11 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 1082: 22

Answer

$${S_4} = \frac{{13}}{{36}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{3}{4},\,\, - \frac{1}{2},\,\,\frac{1}{3},... \cr & {\text{Let }}{a_1} = \frac{3}{4},\,\,\,{a_2} = - \frac{1}{2},{\text{ }}{a_3} = \frac{1}{3} \cr & r = \frac{{{a_{n + 1}}}}{{{a_n}}} \cr & r = \frac{{ - 1/2}}{{3/4}} = - \frac{2}{3} \cr & {\text{Determine }}{S_4}{\text{ using }}{S_n} = \frac{{{a_1}\left( {1 - {r^n}} \right)}}{{1 - r}}\,\,\,\left( {{\text{where }}r \ne 1} \right) \cr & {\text{Let }}n = 4 \cr & {S_4} = \frac{{{a_1}\left( {1 - {r^4}} \right)}}{{1 - r}} \cr & {S_4} = \frac{{\left( {3/4} \right)\left( {1 - {{\left( { - 2/3} \right)}^4}} \right)}}{{1 - \left( { - 2/3} \right)}} \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & {S_4} = \frac{{13}}{{36}} \cr} $$
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