Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 11 - Further Topics in Algebra - Chapter 11 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 1082: 44

Answer

$${\left( {3z - 5w} \right)^3} = 27{z^3} - 135{z^2} + 225{w^2}z - 125{w^3}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\left( {3z - 5w} \right)^3} \cr & {\left( {3z - 5w} \right)^3} = {\left( {3z + \left( { - 5w} \right)} \right)^3} \cr & {\rm{Apply\, the\, binomial\, theorem}} \cr & {\left( {3z - 5w} \right)^3} = {\left( {3z} \right)^3} + \left( \matrix{ 3 \hfill \cr 1 \hfill \cr} \right){\left( {3z} \right)^2}\left( { - 5w} \right) + \left( \matrix{ 3 \hfill \cr 2 \hfill \cr} \right)\left( {3z} \right){\left( { - 5w} \right)^2} + {\left( { - 5w} \right)^3}\, \cr & {\rm{Evaluate\, each\, binomial\,coefficient \,use }}\left( \matrix{ n \hfill \cr r \hfill \cr} \right) = {{n!} \over {\left( {n - r} \right)!r!}} \cr & {\left( {3z - 5w} \right)^3} = {\left( {3z} \right)^3} + {{3!} \over {2!1!}}{\left( {3z} \right)^2}\left( { - 5w} \right) + {{3!} \over {1!2!}}\left( {3z} \right){\left( { - 5w} \right)^2} + {\left( { - 5w} \right)^3}\, \cr & {\rm{Simplify}} \cr & {\left( {3z - 5w} \right)^3} = 27{z^3} - 135{z^2} + 225{w^2}z - 125{w^3} \cr} $$
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