Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 11 - Further Topics in Algebra - Chapter 11 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 1082: 39

Answer

$$\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{15} {\left( { - 5i + 9} \right)} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & 4 - 1 - 6 - \cdots - 66 \cr & {\text{Calculating }}d{\text{ or }}r \cr & - 1 - 4 = - 5 \cr & - 6 - \left( { - 1} \right) = - 5 \cr & {\text{This is an arithmetic series with }}{a_1} = 4{\text{ and }}d = - 5 \cr & {\text{The general term is }} \cr & {a_n} = {a_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d \cr & {a_n} = 4 + \left( {n - 1} \right)\left( { - 5} \right) \cr & {a_n} = 4 + \left( {n - 1} \right)\left( { - 5} \right) \cr & {a_n} = 4 - 5n + 5 \cr & {a_n} = - 5n + 9 \cr & {\text{The last term is }} - 66,{\text{ then}} \cr & - 66 = - 5n + 9 \cr & n = 15 \cr & {\text{The sum of notation can be written as}} \cr & \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{15} {\left( { - 5i + 9} \right)} \cr} $$
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