Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.2 - Exponents and Radicals - 1.2 Exercises - Page 23: 95

Answer

$a)$ negative $b)$ positive $c)$ negative $d)$ negative $e)$ positive $f)$ negative

Work Step by Step

$a\gt0$ $,$ $b\lt0$ and $c\lt0$ $a)$ $b^{5}$ $b^{5}$ is a $\textbf{negative}$ expression because a negative number raised to and odd power is also negative. $b)$ $b^{10}$ $b^{10}$ is a $\textbf{positive}$ expression because a negative number raised to an even power is positive. $c)$ $ab^{2}c^{3}$ $a$ is a positive number, $b^{2}$ is positive because a negative number raised to an even power is positive and $c^{3}$ is negative because a negative number raised to an odd power is negative. Knowing that, the product is positive$\times$positive$\times$negative and the result is a negative expression. For this reason, $ab^{2}c^{3}$ is a $\textbf{negative}$ expression. $d)$ $(b-a)^{3}$ Since the operation inside the parentheses yields a negative number, $(b-a)^{3}$ is a $\textbf{negative}$ expression because a negative number raised to an odd power is also negative. $e)$ $(b-a)^{4}$ Since the operation inside the parentheses yields a negative number, $(b-a)^{4}$ is a $\textbf{positive}$ expression because a negative number raised to an even power is positive. $f)$ $\dfrac{a^{3}c^{3}}{b^{6}c^{6}}$ $a^{3}$ is positive because a positive number raised to an odd power is also positive. $c^{3}$ is negative because a negative number raised to an odd power is also negative. $b^{6}$ and $c^{6}$ are positive because a negative number raised to an even power is positive Since the operation $\dfrac{(+)(-)}{(+)(+)}=\dfrac{-}{+}=-$, then $\dfrac{a^{3}c^{3}}{b^{6}c^{6}}$ is a $\textbf{negative}$ expression
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