Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.2 Exercises - Page 112: 23

Answer

Let the n$\times$n matrix $A$ be such that $A\mathrm{x}=0$ has only the trivial solution. Then, there are no free variables in this equation (Th.2 of ch.1) (all n columns contain a pivot) Pivots are placed each in its own row, so the n rows of A also each contain a pivot. In a row reduced echelon form of A, the pivots will be on the main diagonal, meaning that A is row equivalent to $I_{n}.$ By Th.7, A is invertible.

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