College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter P - Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts of Algebra - Exercise Set P.5 - Page 74: 85

Answer

$x^{2}$ - 12$x$ + 36 - 49$y^{2}$ = ($x^{2}$ - 12$x$ + 36) - 49$y^{2}$ = ($x$ - 6)$^{2}$ - 49$y^{2}$ = ($x$ - 6)$^{2}$ - (7$y)^{2}$ = ($x$ - 6 + 7$y$)($x$ - 7$y$ - 6) = ($x$ + 7$y$ - 6)($x$ - 7$y$ - 6)

Work Step by Step

To factor the polynomial, start by grouping the first three terms. Next, you may notice that the first three terms form a perfect square, so the formula for it can be used here (A^2 - 2AB + B^2 = (A - B)^2. After determining the difference of the perfect square, we can use the formula A^2 - B^2 = (A + B)(A - B) to simplify (x-6)^2 and -(7y)^2. Then we can rearrange the last two terms of each trinomial to match the proper order (e.g., x - 6 + 7y = x + 7y - 6).
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