Answer
$(a+1)(a-1)(b+2)(b-2)$
Work Step by Step
$Factor$ $the$ $expression$ $completely:$
$(a^2-1)b^2 - 4(a^2-1)$
Factor out $(a^2-1)$ from both terms
$(a^2-1)(b^2-4)$
Use the Difference of Squares Formula for both binomials
Difference of Squares Formula: $(A^2-B^2) = (A-B)(A+B)$
$(a^2-1) = (a+1)(a-1)$
$(b^2-4) = (b+2)(b-2)$
$= (a+1)(a-1)(b+2)(b-2)$