Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 10 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - 10.2 Exercises - Page 675: 21

Answer

Estimated coordinates: $(0.6, 2)$ Exact coordinates: $(0.58, 2.01)$

Work Step by Step

1. Graph the equation and estimate the coordinates of the rightmost point on that curve. - Insert the parametric equation and then zoom in that rightmost point, and take note of the coordinates. - Mine was $(0.6,2)$. 2. Calculate $\frac{dy}{dt}$ and $\frac{dx}{dt}$: $\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d(e^t)}{dt} = e^t$ $\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d(t-t^6)}{dt} = 1 -6t^5$ Thus: $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^t}{1-6t^5}$ The rightmost point is on a vertical tangent, therefore, $1-6t^5= 0$ and $e^t \neq 0$ $1-6t^5 = 0$ $1 = 6t^5$ $\frac 1 6 =t^5$ $\sqrt [5] {(\frac 1 6)} = t$ $t \approx 0.69883$ - Check if $e^t \neq 0$: - That expression will never equal 0. 3. Find the coordinates for: $t = 0.69883$ $x = ( 0.69883) - ( 0.69883)^6 = 0.58$ $y = e^{( 0.69883)} = 2.01$
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