Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 10 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - 10.2 Exercises - Page 675: 9

Answer

Equation of the tangent line: $y = \frac 1 6 x$ Graph: The purple curve is the tangent line, and the green one is the parametric equation: --------------------

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate $\frac{dy}{dt}$ and $\frac{dx}{dt}$: $\frac{d(t^2+t)}{dt} = 2t + 1$ $\frac{d(6sin(t))}{dt} = 6cos(t)$ Therefore: $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2t + 1}{6cos(t)}$ 2. At which point $x = 0$ and $y = 0$? $0 = 6cos(t)$ $0 = t^2 + t$ - The only answer that satisfies both equations is $t = 0$ 3. Calculate $\frac{dy}{dx}$ for t = 0: $\frac{2(0) + 1}{6cos(0)} = \frac 1 {6*(1)} = \frac 1 6$ 4. Determine the tangent equation: $y-y_0 = \frac{dy}{dx}(x-x_0)$ $y - 0 = \frac 1 6 (x - 0)$ $y = \frac 1 6 x$
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